[Todos] [Coloquios] RECORDATORIO COLOQUIOS: PROXIMA SEMANA
Coloquios CIMA-DCAO
coloquios en cima.fcen.uba.ar
Mie Sep 13 09:14:22 -03 2017
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Coloquios del
Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y los Océanos DCAO)/
Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la Atmósfera (CIMA)
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LUNES 18/09, a las 13HS:
Aula 8-DCAO, 2° Piso, Pabellón 2
"The wonder of peatlands: Archives of environmental changes and human
impacts"
Dr. F. De Vleeschouwer (EcoLab, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, Castanet
Tolosan, France)
Peat deposits are formidable terrestrial archives for Holocene
environmental changes as well as Human impacts. Some peatlands (bogs)
are only fed by atmospheric inputs and therefore have a potential to
record a more global (i.e. hemispheric) signature than other continental
deposits (e.g. river and lake sediments). Easily datable, they can
produce high-resolution, precisely dated records covering the Holocene
and beyond. The widespread occurrence of peats in mid- to high latitudes
of both hemispheres compared to other sedimentary records ought to make
them particularly suitable for global hemispheric comparison and to
answer major global climate change questions.Through examples selected
from the literature as well as from ongoing studies, we will provide an
insight into significant advances in the reconstructions of Holocene
climate and natural/anthropogenic environmental changes from peat
deposits from both hemispheres.
A special attention will be given to Southern South America. Indeed,
Patagonia is considered to be an important atmospheric dust source in
the Southern Hemisphere. During glacial periods dust plumes would reach
as far as Antarctica while interglacials are characterised by a lower
dust load. Regardless the lower levels of atmospheric dust deposition
since the Last Glacial Maximum, they still have an important
environmental impact as demonstrated by today’s’ phytoplankton blooms in
the South Atlantic. Ombrotrophic mires have proven to provide excellent
records of atmospheric dust deposition for the Holocene as their
accumulation rates are higher than any other archive. Over the last 5
years, we sampled and analysed several peatlands from Patagonia and
Tierra del Fuego to investigate Holocene dust depositions and related
paleoenvironmental changes in southern South America. Our geochemical
results (major, trace elements and neodymium isotopes) will be discussed
in terms of implications for dust fluxes and sourcing during the
Holocene and beyond.
MIERCOLES 20/09, a las 13HS:
Aula 8-DCAO, 2° Piso, Pabellón 2
"Topological analysis of geophysical flows"
Dra. Denisse Sciamarella (Institut Franco-Argentin d'études sur le
climat et ses impacts (IFAECI), UMI 3351)
Topology plays a central role when it comes to unveiling the underlying
structure of chaotic flows from data. The question: 'are there different
classes of chaotic behavior?' is intrinsically related with the topology
of chaotic attractors in phase space. On the other hand, topology also
plays an important role in fluid mechanics, when it comes to a
mathematical-physics perspective encompassing applications as diverse as
airflow behavior in the larynx up to large-scale dispersion of
pollutants in Earth's atmosphere and oceans. This talk provides an
overview of scientific progress in both contexts, and examines potential
applications of topological methods to the analysis of geophysical
flows, with the goal of understanding the basic processes which are most
important in describing what we observe, directly or indirectly, in
these complex systems.
Los esperamos!!
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Grupo Coloquios
Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y los Océanos (FCEN-UBA)
Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la Atmósfera (CONICET-UBA)
Ciudad Universitaria, 2do piso.
email: coloquios en cima.fcen.uba.ar
http://www.at.fcen.uba.ar/charlas_not.php
http://www.cima.fcen.uba.ar/espanol/index.htm
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