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                                      font-family: Helvetica, Arial,
                                      sans-serif; color: #3F3D33;
                                      padding-top: 0px;" align="center"><strong>Alternativas
                                        evolutivas para el canto</strong></td>
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                                    <td class="padding-copy
                                      textlightStyle" style="padding:
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                                      <p style="margin:0px;"
                                        data-mce-style="margin: 0px;
                                        text-align: justify;">Los
                                        pájaros cantan, básicamente,
                                        para atraer a la hembra, alertar
                                        de peligros y defender el
                                        territorio, pero no todos los
                                        hacen de la misma forma. Algunos
                                        emiten los sonidos tal como
                                        aprenden de sus pares y otros
                                        fonan gracias a la sofisticación
                                        de sus órganos vocales. Esto
                                        dispara la pregunta de por qué
                                        algunos pájaros aprenden a
                                        cantar y otros no.</p>
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                                        data-mce-bogus="1">
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                                      <p style="text-align: justify;"
                                        data-mce-style="text-align:
                                        justify;">“El canto de aves es
                                        un tema muy establecido desde la
                                        neurociencias porque hay un
                                        conjunto de especies -el
                                        cuarenta por ciento
                                        aproximadamente- que necesitan
                                        aprender para vocalizar, del
                                        mismo modo que los humanos. En
                                        este sentido, es un modelo
                                        animal que se investiga para
                                        conocer cómo hacemos los humanos
                                        para modular los sonidos”,
                                        explica Gabriel Mindlin del
                                        Departamento de Física y el
                                        Instituto de Física de Buenos
                                        Aires (UBA-CONICET). Es autor
                                        junto a otros investigadores de
                                        la publicación Evolución de la
                                        diversidad vocal por adaptación
                                        morfológica sin aprendizaje
                                        vocal o control neuronal
                                        complejo publicado recientemente
                                        en <em>Current Biology</em>.</p>
                                      <p style="text-align: justify;"
                                        data-mce-style="text-align:
                                        justify;">En este estudio, los
                                        autores se focalizaron en seis
                                        especies de sub-oscinos: “Este
                                        trabajo es, específicamente,
                                        sobre este grupo que no aprende,
                                        aunque puede generar una gran
                                        diversidad de sonidos a partir
                                        de complejizar su sistema vocal.
                                        En vez de enviar al cerebro
                                        instrucciones complejas tienen
                                        un aparato vocal más
                                        sofisticado”, explica Mindlin.
                                        En la publicación los
                                        investigadores demostraron que
                                        este tipo de pájaros tiene el
                                        mayor número de fuentes sonoras
                                        del reino animal, mostraron
                                        funcionalmente que las tres
                                        interactúan, y explicaron qué
                                        relación existe entre anatomía y
                                        el sonido a través de modelos
                                        matemáticos.</p>
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